We can observe that architecture has evolved over time, with many different trends and styles. These different eras are still visible in the UK, Europe, and other parts of the globe.
Early Architecture
The earliest forms of architecture like megaliths and pyramids were built using stone. They have lasted for so long despite also being made from mud or thatch. The surviving medieval structures are mainly castles and fortifications. Castles started to have battlement designs, and windows with cross shapes to provide archers protection and a place to shoot arrows against intruders. Columns, arches and stained glass, as well as entablature (a decorative border), clustered column, pointed spires, were all used to create a grandiose style.
Developments in Design
This was quickly followed by the use of geometric shapes, symmetry, art nouveau and expansively designed ornamentation known collectively as Beaux Arts. Art Deco was a period when architects used lines to create buildings, textiles and art. For advice from Residential Architects London, contact www.rbddesign.com/architects-design/residential-architecture-london
Trends of Today
Many of the movements and styles in modern architecture are protected under law. However, many still require protection. Modern architectural styles like Bauhaus featured cubic-shaped homes with flat roofs and smooth siding. Post-modern architecture reimagined historical styles and took inspiration from them. The use of computers in the design of architecture has become more common. Brick and steel and other materials are used instead of stone to achieve accuracy. Today’s contemporary buildings were designed to last, but the differences between earlier construction methods means that they will need specialist maintenance over their lifetime.